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Thickeners and gelling agents: halal status of each one

Thickeners and gels give texture. Most come from seaweed, seeds or plants. The big exception is gelatine, which is made from animal skin and bones.

28 in this group · 1 need a closer look

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All thickeners and gelling agents

NumberNameUsed asHalal statusWhy
E400Alginic acidThickener / gelling agentUsually halalFrom seaweed.
E401Sodium alginateThickener / gelling agentUsually halalFrom seaweed.
E402Potassium alginateThickener / gelling agentUsually halalFrom seaweed.
E403Ammonium alginateThickener / gelling agentUsually halalFrom seaweed.
E404Calcium alginateThickener / gelling agentUsually halalFrom seaweed.
E405Propylene glycol alginateThickener / gelling agentUsually halalFrom seaweed.
E406AgarThickener / gelling agentUsually halalFrom seaweed. A common gelatine replacement.
E407CarrageenanThickener / gelling agentUsually halalFrom seaweed.
E407aProcessed eucheuma seaweedThickener / gelling agentUsually halalFrom seaweed.
E409ArabinogalactanThickener / gelling agentUsually halalFrom larch trees.
E410Locust bean gumThickener / gelling agentUsually halalFrom carob seeds.
E412Guar gumThickener / gelling agentUsually halalFrom guar beans.
E413TragacanthThickener / gelling agentUsually halalPlant gum.
E414Gum arabic (acacia)Thickener / gelling agentUsually halalPlant gum.
E415Xanthan gumThickener / gelling agentUsually halalMade by fermentation.
E416Karaya gumThickener / gelling agentUsually halalPlant gum.
E418Gellan gumThickener / gelling agentUsually halalMade by fermentation.
E425Konjac flourThickener / gelling agentUsually halalFrom konjac root.
E426Soybean hemicelluloseThickener / gelling agentUsually halalFrom soy.
E440PectinsThickener / gelling agentUsually halalFrom citrus peel or apples. A common gelatine replacement.
E441GelatineThickener / gelling agentAvoid unless certifiedMade from animal skin and bones, often pork. Only halal if the label says halal beef, fish or certified gelatine.
E460CelluloseThickener / gelling agentUsually halalFrom plants.
E461MethylcelluloseThickener / gelling agentUsually halalFrom plants.
E463Hydroxypropyl celluloseThickener / gelling agentUsually halalFrom plants.
E464Hydroxypropyl methylcelluloseThickener / gelling agentUsually halalFrom plants.
E465Methyl ethyl celluloseThickener / gelling agentUsually halalFrom plants.
E466CarboxymethylcelluloseThickener / gelling agentUsually halalFrom plants.
E1200PolydextroseThickener / gelling agentUsually halalMineral, plant, microbial or synthetic source.

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