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Thickeners and gelling agents: halal status of each one
Thickeners and gels give texture. Most come from seaweed, seeds or plants. The big exception is gelatine, which is made from animal skin and bones.
28 in this group · 1 need a closer look
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All thickeners and gelling agents
| Number | Name | Used as | Halal status | Why |
|---|---|---|---|---|
E400 | Alginic acid | Thickener / gelling agent | Usually halal | From seaweed. |
E401 | Sodium alginate | Thickener / gelling agent | Usually halal | From seaweed. |
E402 | Potassium alginate | Thickener / gelling agent | Usually halal | From seaweed. |
E403 | Ammonium alginate | Thickener / gelling agent | Usually halal | From seaweed. |
E404 | Calcium alginate | Thickener / gelling agent | Usually halal | From seaweed. |
E405 | Propylene glycol alginate | Thickener / gelling agent | Usually halal | From seaweed. |
E406 | Agar | Thickener / gelling agent | Usually halal | From seaweed. A common gelatine replacement. |
E407 | Carrageenan | Thickener / gelling agent | Usually halal | From seaweed. |
E407a | Processed eucheuma seaweed | Thickener / gelling agent | Usually halal | From seaweed. |
E409 | Arabinogalactan | Thickener / gelling agent | Usually halal | From larch trees. |
E410 | Locust bean gum | Thickener / gelling agent | Usually halal | From carob seeds. |
E412 | Guar gum | Thickener / gelling agent | Usually halal | From guar beans. |
E413 | Tragacanth | Thickener / gelling agent | Usually halal | Plant gum. |
E414 | Gum arabic (acacia) | Thickener / gelling agent | Usually halal | Plant gum. |
E415 | Xanthan gum | Thickener / gelling agent | Usually halal | Made by fermentation. |
E416 | Karaya gum | Thickener / gelling agent | Usually halal | Plant gum. |
E418 | Gellan gum | Thickener / gelling agent | Usually halal | Made by fermentation. |
E425 | Konjac flour | Thickener / gelling agent | Usually halal | From konjac root. |
E426 | Soybean hemicellulose | Thickener / gelling agent | Usually halal | From soy. |
E440 | Pectins | Thickener / gelling agent | Usually halal | From citrus peel or apples. A common gelatine replacement. |
E441 | Gelatine | Thickener / gelling agent | Avoid unless certified | Made from animal skin and bones, often pork. Only halal if the label says halal beef, fish or certified gelatine. |
E460 | Cellulose | Thickener / gelling agent | Usually halal | From plants. |
E461 | Methylcellulose | Thickener / gelling agent | Usually halal | From plants. |
E463 | Hydroxypropyl cellulose | Thickener / gelling agent | Usually halal | From plants. |
E464 | Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose | Thickener / gelling agent | Usually halal | From plants. |
E465 | Methyl ethyl cellulose | Thickener / gelling agent | Usually halal | From plants. |
E466 | Carboxymethylcellulose | Thickener / gelling agent | Usually halal | From plants. |
E1200 | Polydextrose | Thickener / gelling agent | Usually halal | Mineral, plant, microbial or synthetic source. |